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Samuel Loomis
 

 

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 Chest on chest
Artist: Made by Samuel Loomis
(1748–1814) Colchester, Connecticut

Mahogany, tulipwood, and pine
1780–1785
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur L. Shipman, Jr., 1967.140

This chest, commissioned by the West Indies merchant Jonathan Deming from the Colchester cabinetmaker Samuel Loomis, is a masterpiece of American regional furniture. By inviting Loomis to test the limits of his skill and inventive power, Deming provided an ideal context for innovation. The resulting work demonstrates what can happen when a craftsman is challenged by new styles and technologies. Loomis responded to the threat of Newport block-front furniture (which the chest resembles) by emphasizing spectacle. The architectural character of this chest’s components suggests a hand (and tools) accustomed to building doorways, while the berries and tendrils that flank the upper block and shell drawer reveal the persistence of folk ornament, an intriguing response to the polished formality of Loomis’s Newport rivals.

 

Desk
Artist: Made by Samuel Loomis
(1748–1814) Colchester, Connecticut

Mahogany, tulip wood, and ivory
about 1770
Gift of Edward R. Bulkeley in memory of his parents, Morgan Gardner Bulkeley, Jr. and Ruth Collins Bulkeley, 1991.44

Samuel Loomis is the most celebrated maker of Colchester/Norwich style furniture. This desk, with its remarkable “waterfall” interior, is a Loomis masterpiece. It is similar to a desk signed, made, and dated 1769 by Benjamin Burnham, a Philadelphia-trained joiner to whom Loomis may have apprenticed in Colchester. The influence of Philadelphia cabinetmaking is not apparent in furniture made by either man. Loomis’s desk is boldly inventive. Its fanciful and unorthodox combination of stylistic details pushes the essential qualities of Baroque form in new and unprecedented directions.

 

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